The cascading domes and six slender minarets of the Sultanahmet Mosque (better known as the "Blue Mosque") dominate the skyline of Istanbul. In the 17th century, Sultan Ahmet I wished to build an Islamic place of worship that would be even better than the Hagia Sophia, and the mosque named for him is the result. The two great architectural achievements now stand next to each other in Istanbul's main square, and it is up to visitors to decide which is more impressive.
History
The Blue Mosque was commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I when he was only 19 years old. It was built near the Hagia Sophia, over the site of the ancient hippodrome and Byzantine imperial palace (whose mosaics can be seen in the nearby Mosaic Museum). Construction work began in 1609 and took seven years.
The mosque was designed by architect Mehmet Aga, whose unfortunate predecessor was found wanting and executed. Sultan Ahmet was so anxious for his magnificent creation to be completed that he often assisted in the work. Sadly, he died just a year after the completion of his masterpiece, at the age of 27. He is buried outside the mosque with his wife and three sons.
The original mosque complex included a madrasa, a hospital, a han, a primary school, a market, an imaret and the tomb of the founder. Most of these buildings were torn down in the 19th century.
Quick Facts
Site Information
Names: Blue Mosque; Sultanahmet Camii; Sultanahmet Mosque
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
Faith: Islam
Category: Mosques
Architecture: Ottoman
Date: 1609-16
Patron(s): Sultan Ahmet I
Architect: Mehmet Aga
Size: Interior: 53m x 51m
Dome diameter: 23.5m
Dome height: 43m
Features: Medieval Tiles
Status: active
Photo gallery: Blue Mosque Photo Gallery
Visitor Information
Address: Sultanahmet, Istanbul, Turkey
Coordinates: 41.005277° N, 28.976827° E (view on Google Maps)
Lodging: View hotels near this location
Phone: (0212) 518 1319
Public transport: Tram: Sultanahmet
Opening hours: Daily 9am-6pm except during prayer times (about 30 min. five times a day) and
midday on Fridays
Cost: Free
Rules: Tourists must enter through the north gate and remove their shoes at the entrance (plastic
bags for shoes are provided). Modest dress is required for both men and women; women must cover
their heads. Wraps are provided when deemed necessary by mosque officials.
Note: This information was accurate when published and we do our best to keep it updated, but details such as opening hours can change without notice. To avoid disappointment, please check with the site directly before making a special trip.
The old Hippodrome of Constantinople with the Blue Mosque on the left side. Painting by Jean-Baptiste van Mour, first half of 18th century
Courtyard of the mosque, at dusk time
The mosque seen from the upper gallery of Hagia Sophia
The prayer area of the mosque is lit up by a chandelier hanging from the ceiling
The main dome and some of the blue tiles that have given the mosque its nickname
The Blue Mosque with all six minarets visible
Video for the Mosque from inside
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